Thursday, June 26, 2014

When the Law Becomes Personal

There was a story in the NY Times 10 days ago that looked at a study showing that Supreme Court justices with daughters are more likely to vote in favor of women's rights than are those without daughters. Even William Rehnquist, in 2003 after his daughter divorced and became a single mother with a demanding job, became enough of a feminist to write in one of his rulings against “stereotypes about women's domestic roles.”

Now the Supremes have ruled 9-0 in favor of cell phone privacy, despite the eagerness that the conservative core have shown in other cases to expand the rights of police and limit the definition of unreasonable searches and seizures. In her column today, Linda Greenhouse looks at this ruling and wonders why the change in this particular case. Her suggested answer: because all of the justices are cell phone users themselves, the issue became personal.

This correlates with a similar 9-0 ruling a couple of years ago that the police could not place a GPS device on a suspected drug dealer's car. During oral arguments in that case, in response to a question from the bench, the government conceded that the justices themselves could be subjected to such an invasion of privacy. It became personal.

Fourteen years ago, Greenhouse says, Rehnquist was part of a 7-2 majority ruling that limited the ability of the police to inspect checked luggage. Again, because the justices were all travelers themselves, the issue was personal.

The best justices have always kept in mind that their rulings have concrete effects in the lives of real people, and are more than just interpretations of the law or applications of abstract ideology. Apparently even the most ideological of justices recognize this when they see themselves as part of that mass of real people.